In today's affairs
a very powerful few are in possession of the Earth's resources, the land
and all its riches, and all the franchises and other privileges that yield
a return. These few people operate virtually without taxation. Is that what we want as a global democracy? Who should own the Earth?
The United Nations (UN) cannot have
characteristics of sovereignty, which has been defined around a territory
and population.
The Global Community has in fact been defined around a given territory,
that territory being the planet as a whole, as well as a specific population,
which is the Global Community. Global
Parliament has the power to make the laws of the land and to make the rules
for the territory of the Earth. Global Law has been and continue to be
researched and developed for this purpose.
Conservation, restoration, and management of the Earth resources
is about asking ourselves the question of "Who owns the Earth?" The large
gap between rich and poor is conected to
ownership and control of the planet's land and of all other Earth natural
resources.We,
the Global Community, must now direct the wealth of the world towards the
building of local-to-global economic democracies in order to meet the needs
for food, shelter, universal healthcare, education, and employment for all.
The Global Community has proposed a democracy for the people based on the fact that land, oil, minerals, other natural resources
rightly belong to the Global Community. The Earth is the birthright of all life.
The Global Economic Model proposed by the Global Community is truly
the best response to the world.
This is the fundamental definition of the expression "
Global Community" first defined by myself and my wife Virginie in 1985.
This definition includes all people, all life on Earth.
It also implicitly says that no-one in particular owns the Earth but we all own it together.
Not just us people, but all life on Earth owns it. The beginning of life
stretches as far back as 4 billion years, and so Life claims its birthright of ownership of Earth, and so does the Soul of all Life, the Soul of Humanity.
Throughout this
dialogue the land ownership of the Earth means ownership of the land and of all other Earth natural resources.
"A global community" is not about a piece of land you acquired by force or otherwise. One could think of a typical community that does not have to be bounded by a geographical or political
border. It can be people living in many different locations all over the world. The Global Community is thus more fluid and dynamic. We need to let go the archaic ways of seeing a community as the
street where we live and contained by a border. Many conflicts and wars will be avoided by seeing ourselves as people with a heart, a mind and a Soul, and as part of a community with the same.
The old concept of a community being the street where we live in and surrounded by a definite geographical and political boundary has originated during the Roman Empire period. An entire new system of
values was then created to make things work for the Roman Empire. Humanity has lived with this concept over two thousand years. Peoples from all over the world are ready to kill anyone challenging their
border. They say that this is their land, their property, their 'things'. This archaic concept is endangering humanity and its survival. The Roman Empire has gone but its culture is still affecting us today. We
need to let go the old way of thinking. We need to learn of the new concept, and how it can make things work in the world.
A typical community may be what a group of people, together, wants it to be. It can be a group of people sharing with the same values. It can be a group of people with the same cultural background, or the
same religious background. Or they can be people with totally different backgrounds and beliefs. The people making a global community may be living in many different locations on the planet. With today's
communications it is easy to group people in this fashion. It can be a village, or two villages together where people have decided to unite as one community. The two villages may be found in different parts of
the world. It can be a town, a city, or a nation. It can be two or more nations together.
Following this thinking we see land ownership is no longer a problem. The Earth and all its natural resources belong to all the "global communities" contained therein.
A village, or a city is "a global community" and owns the land around its boundaries. Along with the Global Community, it has ownership of all natural resources within its boundaries.
We will see in the Preview how this new system can work.
As mentioned above, land here, by definition, covers all naturally occurring resources like surface land, minerals deposits (gold, oil and gas etc), water, electromagnetic spectrum, the
trees, fish in the seas and rivers. It is unjust to treat land as private property. Land is not a product of labor. Everyone should therefore be given equal
access to such natural resources.
On the global level the Law of the Seas Covenant is an example of a global community lease payment basis for public needs as it has affirmed that ocean resources are the
common heritage of all and a proper source of funding for global institutions. Water belongs to the Earth and all species and is sacred to life therefore, the world’s water must be conserved, reclaimed and protected for all future
generations and its natural patterns respected.
Water is a fundamental human right and a public trust to be guarded by all levels of government; therefore, it should not be commodified, privatized or
traded for commercial purposes. These rights must be enshrined at all levels of government. In particular, an international treaty must ensure these
principles are noncontrovertable.
Water is best protected by local communities and citizens, who must be respected as equal partners with governments in the protection and regulation of
water. Peoples of the Earth are the only vehicle to promote democracy and save water.
Similarly, all the Earth natural resources belong to the Global Community to be used, developed and conserved for the maximum benefit of the people and of all
life.
The Global Community should set up expert groups and begin the necessary intergovernmental
negotiations towards establishing alternative revenue sources, which could include fees for the commercial use of the oceans, fees for airplane use of the
skies, fees for use of the electromagnetic spectrum, fees levied on foreign exchange transactions, and a tax on carbon content of fuels.
This thinking should give us a fresh start for a better future and bring some light to understanding previous claims of the many different
groups such as:
-
Native and aboriginal people claiming that their ancestors owned the land so now they do
-
God gave it to us so the land is ours
-
Property ownership system of the Roman Empire to today, our social-economic system of land owership
-
The military power of this world forcing ownership of land and of all other Earth natural resources against the will of everyone else
None of the above groups can claim ownership of the land and other Earth natural resources. They never did own the land and of all other Earth natural resources. And they never will.
Only the Global Community can rightfully claim ownership of the Earth.
However, we have reached the deplorable circumstance where in large measure
a very powerful few are in possession of the Earth's resources virtually without taxation.
Whoever owns the land and all other natural resources exerts power over those who are landless and no resources. The Global Community proposes to
extend democratic principles to include the ownership and control
of the Earth. The Global Economic Model was created for all
the people on the planet. The model makes sure that the
rights of all people and the rights of the planet are one and the same.
Land and all other Earth natural resources are not commodities.
Use the land, share it or lose it. This principle also applies to banks and similar institutions
all over the world. You own property
because the owners could not pay. Use that property, or share it or lose it.
A nation is defined primarily by its people, its communities; arts, history, social, languages, religious and cultural aspects included.
Fundamentally a nation or a state is defined as "
a politically unified population occupying a specific area of land".
A global community has a well defined criteria based on global symbiotical relationships. And it does not require the occupation of a specific area of land.
These relationships allow a global equitable and peaceful development and a more stable and inclusive global economy.
The Global Community is this great, wide, wonderful world made of all these diverse global communities.
Criteria for sovereignty of a global community
- a global community is in place
- the land and its natural resources are just enough to live a sustainable life and for a healthy living
- the community governs its owns affairs as per the Scale of Human and Earth Rights, Global Law, Global Constitution, and the protection of the environment
and of the global life-support systems
- a symbiotical relationship exists between the citizens and the Global Community
- a democracy based on the fact that land, the air, water, oil, minerals, and all other natural resources within the community rightly belongs to the community along with the Global Community, and
that the Earth is the birthright of all life
- Earth management and taxation of all Earth natural resources
The Global Economic Model stipulates as well that we, as human beings, are trustees and caretakers
of all other life forms on Earth.
The Global Economic Model is global, as people are freed to move beyond
borders and boundaries and claim the whole Earth as their birthplace.
How the Earth should be owned is the major economic question of this
time. The world should be owned not just by the people living in it but by all life on Earth and the Soul of Life, the Soul of Humanity.
Unless a reformed or empowered Global Parliament is leading firmly upon
the principle of equal rights for the Global Community, then the planet
will be controlled by a handful of vested interests.
Land here, by definition, covers all naturally occurring resources like
surface land, minerals deposits (gold, oil etc), water, electromagnetic
spectrum, the trees, fish in the seas and rivers. It is unjust to treat
land as private property. Land is not a product of labor. Everyone should
therefore be given equal access to natural resources.
The Global Economic Model proposes to make private property the product of labor. Common property
is all what Nature offers. The Global Economic Model policy removes
taxes from wages and increases taxes and user
fees on common property.
The model eliminates subsidies that are environmentally or socially
harmful, and inequitable.
The Global Community concept of ownership states that land and natural resources of the planet are a common heritage and belong equally to everyone as a birthright. Products and services created by
individuals are properly viewed as private property. Products and services created by groups of individuals are properly viewed as collective property.
Taxes should be designed to conserve resources and energy. Rather than taxing jobs and profits, taxes should be moved to resource use and energy consumption and to reward conservation. The community
should benefit from the use of commonly held resources.
Taxes should be designed to increase employment. Moving taxes onto resources and land use and off of incomes should make people less expensive to employ. Products produced by green production methods,
which tends to use fewer resources and less energy should avoid taxation. As energy costs rise, the price of labour becomes more economical, and green products which tend to encourage value-added
processes, should provide more high quality, skilled jobs than resource intensive products.
Resource taxes should be assessed as early as possible. Resources should be taxed before entering the manufacturing process in order to green all aspects of the manufacturing process from extraction to the
finished product. Increasing taxes on resource and energy use will encourage resource and energy efficiency, innovation, reuse, repair, recycling, and used material recovery.
So we see that these rights and the taxation of natural resources can each be used to create a biodiversity zone in Nunavut. The Inuit government and the Canadian government are invited to start the process
of creating such zone.
The Earth and all its natural resources belong to all the "global communities" contained therein. A village, or a city is "a global community" and owns the land around its boundaries. Along with the Global
Community, it has ownership of all natural resources within its boundaries.
Land here, by definition, covers all naturally occurring resources like surface land, the air, minerals deposits (gold, oil and gas etc), water, electromagnetic spectrum, the trees, fish in the seas and rivers. It is
unjust to treat land as private property or a commodity. Land is not a product of labor. Everyone should therefore be given equal access to all natural resources.
Earth Government Global Economic System
The method of introducing and making the transition to the new Global finance, credit, money and banking system, is by
extending multi-billion unit revolving lines of credit in Global Credits or Earth currency to all developing countries, and
to other countries, willing to accept the terms defined herein.
The method bases the capacity and ability of the Global Financial Credit Corporation (GFCC) to extend lines of credit simply on facts of people available to work, resources
available, and technology available, whether within a country or by transfer, and is not dependent on nor limited by prior savings.
The GFCC shall calculate initial revolving lines of credit in Global Credits or Earth currency on
the basis of:
A. G50,000,000 units (about $1 billion) for each million of population for countries having natural population
increase rates by birth of more than 2% annually,
B. G75,000,000 units (about $1.5 billion) per million of population for countries having natural population increase rates of between 1% and 2%,
C. G100,000,000 units (about $2 billion) per million of population for countries having natural population increase rates of between 0% and 1%, and
D. G125,000,000 units (about $2.5 billion) per million of population for countries having zero or less population growth.
The extension of financial credit by the GFCC is further sustained by the following values:
The value of all the resources in the oceans and seabeds beyond 20 km. offshore, which is claimed as Global Territory and as the Common
Heritage of Humanity by the Earth Government Global Law.
The claim of humanity as a whole (as represented by Global Parliament during this transition period) to the equivalent of
G500,000,000 units plus (roughly equivalent of ten trillion dollars U.S. 2004 currency), which the separate nations of Earth currently
propose to obtain from their citizens and spend for genocidal military equipment, preparations, and operations during the next ten
years.
The financial, credit, money and banking system under the Earth Government must be based on virtually
unlimited financial credit, which can be extended wherever there are people to work, resources available,
technology available, and viable plans for the use of the credit, without being dependent on or limited by
prior savings or prior capital formation.
Financial credit must be available in sufficient quantity to carry out unlimited and life-saving peaceful
development projects in all countries and all parts of Earth, as well as to implement fully the Global
Disarmament Agency, the Emergency Global Rescue Administration, the World Economic Development
Organization, and all other Global Legislative Measures adopted by the Interim Global Parliament and
subsequently to be adopted by the fully constituted Global Parliamentt.
To launch such a Global Finance, Global Credit, Money, and Global Banking System, it is desirable that the National
Governments of a sufficient number of countries (sufficient to establish full credibility and operative
acceptance of the new global financial system) shall ratify or give provisional ratification to the Global Constitution
of Earth Government, and agree to use and make the transition to the new global financial system.
A basket of measured commodities linked to the value of an hour's worth of labor is one way to define the value of a monetary system's
unit. The selection of items for the basket is somewhat arbitrary, but one can select items that any human being is likely to consume
if the particular resources are available. Once determined by law, the valuation can take place. No valuation can take place if no
world legislation arbitrarily sets the initial value for the unit. The following basket of 16 measured commodities represents
approximately what any adult worldwide on a living wage might be expected to consume or conserve in one day. Therefore, this value
is equal to the minimum wage that a citizen can earn in one four-hour day. The basket is
also a small enough basket to be comprehensible and memorable to most adults. The following basket of 16 measured commodities
linked to the value of an hour of labor is hereby the basis for the unit of Global Credit or Earth currency:
[(1 kilogram wheat + 1 kilogram rice + 1 kilogram corn + 1 kilogram potato + 1 kilogram manioc + 1 kilogram soya + 1 kilogram peanut + 1 kilogram lentil+ 1 kilogram pea + 1 kilogram garbanzo + 1 kilogram nyam) / 11] + 10 litres of pure, potable water + 1 litre crude oil + [(100 grams iron + 100
grams aluminum + 100 grams copper) / 3]
= 1 unit of Global Credit or Earth currency
= 4 hours labor at minimum wage
(@ G0.25 units per hour minimum)
= 1 day's wage.
A person may obtain other commodities by trade in value, so a person need not personally have any of the commodities in stock in order
to conserve value in the monetary system.
The value of the Global Credit or Earth currency may not be adjusted by any external private bank, such as the World Bank, or the
International Monetary Fund. Included commodities may only be added or subtracted by the Global Parliament.
Truly, the world is on the threshold of a global revolution, and needs to
proceed with the non-violent approach. The Global Community needs to build an economic democracy
based firmly on the basic principle that the Earth belongs equally to
everyone as a birthright. The Earth is for all people to labor and live
on and should never be the possession of any individual, corporation,
or uncaring government, any more than the air or water, or any other
Earth natural resources. An individual, or a business should have
no more than is needed for a healthy living.
The impacts of our democracy are destroying the Earth global life-support systems.
A few people have control over so much of the Earth.
To live in a world at peace and have conditions of basic justice and fairness in human interactions,
our democratic values must be based on the principle of equal rights to the Earth.
Territorial conflict has for millennium been the basis of war and mass killing of others.
Throughout the ages wars have been fought over land, and other Earth natural resources.
We have seen
oil conflicts in the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea Basin.
We have seen
water conflicts in the Nile Basin, the Jordan, and Indus River Basins.
We have seen wars being fought
over minerals and timber in Brazil, Angola, Cambodia, Columbia, Congo, Liberia, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
The view from space shows us a global landscape in which competition over resources is the governing principle behind the use of military power.
Truly, resources have become the new political boundaries.
Conservation, restoration, and management of the Earth resources
is about asking ourselves the question of "Who owns the Earth?" The large
gap between rich and poor is connected to
ownership and control of the planet's land and of all other Earth natural
resources. We, the Global Community, must now direct the wealth of the world towards the
building of local-to-global economic democracies in order to meet the needs
for food, shelter, universal healthcare, education, and employment for all.
The Global Community has proposed a democracy for the people based on the fact that land, the air, oil, minerals, other natural resources
rightly belong to the Global Community. The Earth is the birthright of all life.
The Global Economic Model proposed by the Global Community is truly the best response to the world.
Each day taxpayers hand over astronomical amounts of money to build weapons of mass destruction, fuel dangerous and polluting technologies,
and subsidize giant corporations which concentrate the wealth and power of the world in the hands of an elite few.